卫星军事应用系统作战效能评估的网络层次分析法研究

根据卫星军事应用系统的特点研究了基于网络层次分析法的效能评估方法.确立了效能评价的准则,给出了影响其作战效能的指标集,建立了网络层次分析法控制层和网络层模型,并且利用计算极限超矩阵的方法对单个准则下各方案的作战效能进行排序.最后,通过对单个准则下的排序向量进行加权求和获得卫星军事应用系统作战效能的排序向量.     

贮存环境对火箭弹动平衡冲量的影响

实验测定了已经在南方和北方2个地区贮存5年的火箭弹动平衡速度,计算了动平衡冲量,并利用秩和检验方法对实验结果进行了处理与分析。通过实验与分析,得到了32发火箭弹的动平衡冲量,综合试验、计算和检验结果表明,贮存环境对于该火箭弹的动平衡冲量有显著影响。     

美军2021财年核电磁脉冲领域国防预算概况与简析

本文基于美国国防部机构、海军、空军和天军2021财年的国防预算文件,梳理出与核电磁脉冲科研活动相关的12个课题,并通过统计对比,提炼出美军核电磁脉冲科研活动的主要内容及关注点。统计结果显示,这些课题均属于"研究、开发、试验与鉴定"范畴,涉及国防科研预算8个子类中的6个,预算总金额为5.28亿美元。总体而言,美军2021财年核电磁脉冲领域的国防预算涉及的研究内容主要可分为三大类:导弹防御与核武器等系统的核电磁脉冲加固防护;武器装备与系统高空电磁脉冲生存能力测试与评估;辐射与核威胁探测与材料研发。美军核电磁脉冲研究活动表现出4个特点:核电磁脉冲领域投资紧贴最新美军战略目标与要求;传统核电磁脉冲研究项目持续跟进,弥补能力不足;预算适时根据武器装备发展阶段进行调整;核电磁脉冲研究经费相对较少,但仍具重要性。     

不可预见作战下排弹抢修力量编配分析

在资源有限的情况下,综合考虑某一区域不同机场之间的相互关系,从整体的角度合理分配排弹抢修资源,可以大幅提升区域内军队机场阵地的战场排弹抢修能力。本文通过建立数学模型,从整体的角度出发,分析区域内各机场的排弹抢修资源分配问题：首先,针对不可预见作战带来的新挑战,提出了新的机场排弹抢修作业流程,引出排弹抢修力量分配所面临的几个现实问题;其次,为解决提出的问题,建立计算排弹抢修时间的数学模型;最后,利用建立的模型依次对上述问题进行分析,并给出排弹抢修资源编配与力量建设的建议。本研究认为,军事机场排弹抢修力量应根据机场特点,合理分配排弹抢修资源;要以机场排弹抢修力量为主导,以外部支援力量为辅助,提升机场自身排弹抢修能力;可通过建设排弹抢修物资仓库和设置排弹抢修支援小组,提升多机场联动的排弹抢修能力。     

Finite-time tracking control and vibration suppression based on the concept of virtual control force for flexible two-link space robot

The dynamic modeling, finite-time trajectory tracking control and vibration suppression of a flexible two-link space robot are studied. Firstly, the dynamic model of the system is established by combining Lagrange method with assumed mode method. In order to ensure that the base attitude and the joints of space robot can reach the desired positions within a limited time, a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode (NFTSM) controller is designed, which realizes the finite-time convergence of the trajectory tracking errors. Subsequently, for the sake of suppressing the vibrations of flexible links, a hybrid tra-jectory based on the concept of the virtual control force is developed, which can reflect the flexible modes and the trajectory tracking errors simultaneously. By modifying the original control scheme, a NFTSM hybrid controller is proposed. The hybrid control scheme can not only realized attitude stabili-zation and trajectory tracking of joints in finite time, but also provide a new method of vibration sup-pression. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the designed hybrid control strategy.     

“气”范畴新论——兼谈“天人合一”

中国古代气论哲学建立的是"天人合一"的生命哲学.在SARS给人类敲响警钟之时,深刻反思中国古人的"天人合一"思想,对人与自然的和谐发展具有重要借鉴意义.     

The role of covariate balance in observational studies

Observational data are prevalent in many fields of research, and it is desirable to use this data to make causal inferences. Because this data is nonrandom, additional assumptions are needed in order to construct unbiased estimators for causal effects. The standard assumption is strong ignorability, though it is often impossible to achieve the level of covariate balance that it requires. As such, researchers often settle for lesser balance levels within their datasets. However, these balance levels are generally insufficient to guarantee an unbiased estimate of the treatment effect without further assumptions. This article presents several extensions to the strong ignorability assumption that address this issue. Under these additional assumptions, specific levels of covariate balance are both necessary and sufficient for the treatment effect estimate to be unbiased. There is a trade‐off, however: as balance decreases, stronger assumptions are required to guarantee estimator unbiasedness. These results unify parametric and nonparametric adjustment methods for causal inference and are actualized by the Balance Optimization Subset Selection framework, which identifies the best level of balance that can be achieved within a dataset. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 323–344, 2017     

提高海军航空兵体系作战能力问题研究

转变思想观念、拓宽战略视野,积极探索实践,在"重建、严管、常用"的基础上,着力聚合体系作战力量,加快提高海军航空兵体系作战能力。首先从指挥信息体系融合程度、装备信息化含量、集成训练质量、综合保障能力、侦察预警能力及实战能力等六个方面阐述海军航空兵体系作战能力基本情况;提出加强信息系统下海军航空兵体系作战能力建设问题,即构建侦察预警体系、加快远海预警探测网建设、改善攻防力量结构以及加强电子对抗装备建设;最后,提出提高海军航空兵体系作战能力的有效举措,即完善作战体系、深化作战研究、加快转变步伐、提供能力支撑、推动能力聚合及持续能力发展。     

舰船战斗恢复力的设计要求和后勤要求

提出了舰船战斗恢复力的概念,简要概述了舰船战斗恢复力的设计要求与后勤要求,并介绍了舰船战斗恢复力量化的设想。     

无限大均匀介质中电荷间的相互作用力

本文对无限大均匀介质中电荷的受力情况进行了分析.分析结果表明无限大均匀介质中两个自由的点电荷之间的相互作用力服从介质中的库仑定律.